Teachers as Leaders: Building Collaborative Culture
My school offers the rigorous International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum to all students in grades 6-12, not just a select few. Our initial difficulties with implementing IB forced us to look inward and see what we could change about our teaching practice rather than bemoaning what students needed to change about themselves. From writing the application to become an IB World School to supporting new hires in learning our systems of planning, pedagogy, and assessment, my successes and mistakes have taught me a lot about how we can make IB accessible and engaging.
We have worked hard to build a collaborative community that includes and values the experiences and feedback from all staff in order to enhance student learning. Over the years, my fellow instructional leaders, administrators, and teacher-leaders have collaborated to design professional development about practices and strategies to create inquiry-based learning experiences or performances of understanding, co-think around problems of practice or to support students, and have space for effective adult learning, reflection, and peer feedback. Our insights have yielded four practices for implementing teacher-driven, teacher-led PD: 1) soliciting staff input and involvement, 2) dedicating time to common planning, 3) creating a teacher-leader support structure, and 4) developing a culture of co-thinking with common shared language.
The culture of co-thinking has yielded the most gains in terms of teacher-leaders and staff feeling valued as professionals, learning from each other using structured conversations, and applying their learning to their inquiry-based teaching practice. Changing the way we taught and assessed from grades 6-12 has continued toi yield more students earning IB diplomas, getting admitted to more selective colleges and universities, and gaining critical thinking, writing, and speaking skills.
Comments
Sharing expertise
Having teachers within the school sharing their expertise rather than bringing in outside experts can empower teachers. Why are teachers hesitant to share with their peers? Is there a way to scaffold the sharing so that all teachers can take a small step forward with sharing?
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to Sharing expertise by Arthur Eisenkraft
Thanks for your comment,…
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
IB curriculum
It is certainly good to promote high expectations with the IB curriculum. I saw many of the suggestions in the video as applicable to all students and not unique to that curriculum. Shouldn't all students have the opportunity for creative projects?
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to IB curriculum by Arthur Eisenkraft
IB does allow for flexible…
IB does allow for flexible implementation, so creative projects have been a gateway for getting students engaged in it!
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
I love the idea of…
I love the idea of highlighting the skills and expertise of the teachers bringing in outside speakers for PD. Bravo! I can see how this has a great ability to build community, to start where you are. Was this mindset easy to establish? Would love to hear more about how this worked.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to I love the idea of… by Kathleen Donovan
Hi Kathleen, the first time…
Hi Kathleen, the first time we tried in 2017 was such a teachable moment! We thought asking teachers to share unit plans would be a straightforward ask, but it turned out that we needed to build trust before the walls came down (starting with subject leaders and grade team leaders). We made huge progress from 2017-2020, but now have to revisit building the mindset after an influx of new staff and the isolate of remote/hybrid learning.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Encouragement of Teacher Leaders
Creating opportunities for teachers in-house to facilitate authentic learning for their peers is an important practice to encourage teachers to work across the curriculum or as you stated "cross pollinate". This is an amazing way to build trust and camaraderie in your building.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Love Making IB Accessible
I am the product of an IB education (I completed the program while in HS) and consider it one of the best curricula for students. I really liked the way that you provided opportunities for all students to engage in IB at their own pace. I also loved the idea of cross-collaboration shared within the video. Thanks for this great video!
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to Love Making IB Accessible by John Seelke
Oh word! I wish I'd gotten…
Oh word! I wish I'd gotten to attend an IB school (but my hometown's first one didn't start until my junior year of high school). Where did you go?
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Thank you for sharing this!…
Thank you for sharing this! I love the idea of in-house collaboration instead of outside PD. I find the teachers at the school know the kids best so why not leverage that to help create a place for the kids we see day in, day out?
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Are teacher leaders supported?
I love the focus on collaboration and building the capacity for collaboration in your school. Wondering how those that are taking on the lead for PD develop their expertise? Is that a collaborative process, too? or do they connect with experts beyond your school? In the last few years all our PD has been in-house. Some has been transformative and some has felt like the blind leading the blind. Thanks so much for sharing.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to Are teacher leaders supported? by Margo Murphy
Support
Hi Margo,
We have connected with some experts beyond our school (who trained our principals as part of a Boston-based principal residency program and subsequently taught in the Brandeis teacher leadership program) for several years, and with workshop leaders at IBO who had their own consulting companies. Those of us who got to work directly with the experts got more of a transformative experience, and then felt like we were bumbling around when facilitating adult learning for our peers! However, it's been overall excellent--wouldn't have grown as much as a teacher without the teacher-leader aspect.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
I have a few questions for…
I have a few questions for you.
1) How did you gain the support of your administration to provide teacher driven professional development?
2) How long have you implemented this type of professional development?
3) What has been your favorite teacher led workshop?
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to I have a few questions for… by GLORIA KREISCHER GAJEWICZ
1. Our school was founded…
1. Our school was founded with teacher-as-leaders (no directors of instruction or department heads who don't teach classes) so I didn't have to advocate for teacher-led PD, but I worked for several years with other colleagues to develop leadership capacity.
2. I have been a teacher-leader since 2012, but after doing a master's in teacher leadership at Brandeis (2017-2019) I have focused way more on teacher-led PD.
3. Unofficially, when a 10th humanities teacher taught a bunch of us a dance routine that we performed for a student pep rally. Officially, the sharing lab that we've done (about successes or problems of practice)!
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Collaboration vs. Competition
I love the way the culture of sharing and collaboration gets celebrated in your school! "Sharing Lab" is an excellent name for a space. In the past, I have been in positions where there is so much competition, that it threatens the culture of sharing that we all need to work together as a team. How do you find/make the time for teachers to get together in this way?
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Collaboration vs. Competition
I love the way the culture of sharing and collaboration gets celebrated in your school! "Sharing Lab" is an excellent name for a space. In the past, I have been in positions where there is so much competition, that it threatens the culture of sharing that we all need to work together as a team. How do you find/make the time for teachers to get together in this way?
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to Collaboration vs. Competition by Rebecca Cummings
We are lucky to have two…
We are lucky to have two hours a week devoted for collaboration (it's been that way at our school since 1999). The students get out early on Wednesdays and we meet as grade, subject, or mixed groups. In a traditional school where you may only get PD once a month, I think that building informal sharing networks is a great way to start, as is advocating to admin about its benefits.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Sharing Lab
Thanks for sharing your inspirational video and four practices used to develop teacher expertise. I’d like to know about some of the protocols used/elaboration on the four practices.
Thank you.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to Sharing Lab by Wanda Bryant
protocols
Hi Wanda,
My colleague Jessica and I wrote a book chapter about them in this book (not an affiliate link :) and we did a presentation at a conference about it--can email you the slides if you want!
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to protocols by Kristina Danahy
Protocols/slides
Kristina-thanks for offering slide resource. Please send to Wanda.bryant54@gmail.com
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Supporting Collaboration Where It Is Not the Norm
Based on the comments above, it seems that IB lends itself to be open to collaboration. Have you seen examples of strong teacher collaboration in non-IB schools? What advice might you have for a teacher whose administration does not necessarily understand these values?
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to Supporting Collaboration Where It Is Not the Norm by Rebecca Vieyra
Hi Rebecca, I wish I had…
Hi Rebecca, I wish I had more experience in other schools (it's year 15 at JQUS for me) and with admin who were reluctant to adopt teacher collaboration. I did get to go on a Next Generation Learning visit out to schools in San Diego a few years ago, and found a lot of examples--High Tech High, Del Lago Academy, etc. In Boston, I've been lucky to be part of the Teacher Leadership Fund Committee (helping teams who get grants for teacher-led initiatives, and being a liaison during the year), so that's at least afforded me a lens into other schools.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
Phenomenon run the gambit.
It is great to get out of the text book. Taking students on trip and allowing them to do art. Allows them to express themselves and allows other to express upon them. Great exposure and assessment.
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup
In reply to Phenomenon run the gambit. by Andrew Frisch
assessment
Hi Andrew, you've reminded me that art is an awesome what for students to show what they know--last year, one student wrote a series of comic strips about a character named Mr. Good who used math concepts in his life. Going to bring this back as a reminder for kids that it's not just tests/quizzes to show what you know!
Share your thoughts
Login / Signup